Drone Remote Sensing

UAV-based multispectral imaging helps understand crop Nitrogen Use Efficiency

Our recently accepted two papers by Wang J et al. (2025) and Wang F et al. (2025) investigated drone remote sensing data-driven models for crop nitrogen estimation. Both works utilize drone remote sensing technology to explore nitrogen dynamics in wheat, aiming to enhance nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in agriculture.

NUE Map from Wang J 2025

Drone RGB Image predicts above ground biomass of potatoes

The Yin et al. 2025 paper aims to understand which types of features extracted from drone RGB images predict potato aboveground biomass (AGB) more accurately across different growth stages. The innovation lies in the approach of integrating color indices with the gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) and Gabor wavelet textures. Our results demonstrated that combining the color (spectral) features and texture features could significantly enhance predictive accuracy, whereas different features varied a lot in their contributions to model performance.

Figure 4 from Yin et al. 2025
Also, multi-scale texture features lead to improved predictions when using the Gaussian Process Regression (GPR).